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Various Types of Biotechnology Subjects Studied in Biotechnology Courses in India

biotechnology subjects

Biotechnology majorly research-oriented subject, where the main work to lab-scale to pilot production and then commercialization is required. To fulfill these requirements a Biotechnologist must have knowledge of various types of Biotechnology subjects. Biotechnology is the multidisciplinary branch of science that includes various basic science, engineering subjects, mathematics, and chemical engineering subjects with lots of applied and core subjects of biology.

Biotechnology offers a high degree of flexibility in terms of combinations of subjects. Various Biotechnology courses offer specialization in various types of Biotechnology courses such as research-oriented, engineering, medical, biomedical, industrial, management, etc.

All these courses include major core Biotechnology subjects in their curriculum. But as per specialization they also include various other fields’ subjects that you have to study as per requirements.

Biotechnology applications are in various industries such as food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, chemical, environmental, nutrition, bio-products, textiles, medicine, and animal sciences.

There is a lot of demand for a trained workforce in the Biotechnology sectors such as research, industry, and academics. Academics sectors also require interdisciplinary trained Biotechnologist that helps to boost the Biotechnology revolution.

The main thrust of the Biotechnology subject’s syllabus should be compatible with developments in the education, research, and industrial sectors.

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Types of Biotechnology Subjects

We can categorize the various Biotechnology subjects which are currently taught under the Biotech head in the various course of Biotechnology, as per the core branch they are related such as statistics are the main subjects of Mathematics but in Biotechnology, we also have to study it.

  • Basic Sciences
  • Engineering Sciences
  • Professional subjects
  • Technical Arts
  • General Programme

Here we listed various types of subjects that Biotechnology students have to study in the Biotechnology course. The B.Sc. Biotechnology course contains more core or basic subjects whereas the B.Tech. Biotechnology course has more subjects including core or basic subjects such as chemical engineering, engineering mathematics, graphics design, management, personality development, and industrial-oriented subjects.

During the first year of B.Sc. Biotechnology, general and basic subjects of science such as physics chemistry, maths, environmental, etc. you have to learn. Where in B.Tech. Biotechnology includes basic science subjects you have to also learn basic engineering subjects and professional courses also. In the second year, you have to learn core Biotechnology subjects and in the final year with industrial training, you will learn specialized subjects.

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Basic or Core Biotechnology Subjects

These are the basic subjects that you have to study in the first year of your undergraduate courses either in B.Sc. Biotechnology or B.Tech. Biotechnology.

  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunology
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • System biology

Applied or Advance Biotechnology Subjects

These applied or advanced Biotechnology subjects you have to learn either in the second or third year of your graduate Biotechnology courses.

  • Animal Tissue Culture
  • Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
  • Animal Biotechnology
  • Agrobiotechnology
  • Environmental Biotechnology
  • Enzymology
  • Food Technology
  • Genetic Engineering
  • IPR, Bioethics & Biosafety
  • Genomics & Proteomics
  • Medical Biotechnology
  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Plant Tissue Culture
  • Protein Engineering
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Nano-Biotechnology
  • Marine Biotechnology
  • Vaccine Biotechnology

Biotechnology Engineering Subjects

Biotechnology engineering subjects studied by both B.Sc. and B. Tech. Biotechnology. But majorly subjects included in B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students because have studied the industrial application of the Biotechnology engineering subjects that are used in commercial industries.

  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Bioprocess Engineering
  • Downstream processing
  • Enzyme Engineering
  • Environmental Biotechnology
  • Fermentation Technology
  • Food Technology
  • Immunotechnology
  • Industrial Biotechnology
  • Medical Biotechnology
  • Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Occupational Safety and Health in Bioengineering

Chemical Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology

Chemical engineering subjects are majorly studied by the B.E or B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students because they apply it in commercial industries.

  • Biochemical engineering
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering
  • Chemical Process Calculations
  • Fluid Flow & Solid Handling
  • Heat Transfer Operations
  • Mass Transfer Operations
  • Thermodynamics
  • Unit Operations

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Computer Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology

Computer science subjects are majorly studied by the B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students because they have to work on programming related to Biotechnology projects.

  • Computer Fundamentals
  • Introduction to Data Structure & Computer Organization
  • Introduction to DBMS, Computer Network & Numerical Analysis
  • Data Analysis & Algorithm (DAA)
  • Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic

Management Subjects in Biotechnology

These subjects are majorly in the syllabus of Biotechnology engineering for B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students.

  • Bioentrepreneurship
  • Industrial Sociology/Industrial Psychology
  • Engineering and Managerial Economics
  • Entrepreneurship Development
  • Total Quality Management

Mathematics Subjects in Biotechnology

Analytical Mathematics and Biostatistics studied by both B.Sc. and B.Tech. Biotechnology students but Engineering Mathematics studied by only B.Tech. Biotechnology students.

  • Analytical Mathematics
  • Biostatistics
  • Engineering Mathematics

General Subjects in Biotechnology

These subjects are studied by both B.Sc. and B.Tech. Biotechnology students but depends on the institute or college syllabus also.

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental & Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Physics
  • Professional Communication
  • Professional English and Soft skills
  • Personality and Development
  • Scientific Writing and Communication Skills

Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology

These subjects are only studied by B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students.

  • Introduction to Information Technology
  • Basic Electronic Engineering
  • Basic Electrical Engineering
  • Basic Mechanical Engineering
  • Instrumental Analysis for Engineers

Technical Arts Subjects in Biotechnology

These subjects are in the syllabus of Biotechnology engineering subjects for B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students.

  • Engineering Drawing
  • Engineering Graphics and Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
  • Bioprocess Equipment Designing and Drawing

Law Subjects in Biotechnology

To regulate Biotechnology Intellectual rights and follows the national and international laws related to the Biotechnology business, biotechnologists have to study the various subjects which actually fall under the Law courses categories.

  • IPR, Bioethics & Biosafety
  • Legal and Regulatory Issues in Biotechnology

The above-listed subjects that Biotechnology students have to study, provide a general list, not a university, institute-specific, or course-specific list.

These subjects have to study by the Biotechnology students in their undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

The actual list of Biotechnology subjects that a Biotechnology scholar has to study would depend on his course type and college, institute, or university curriculum syllabus.

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Top Books for Biotechnology Subjects

Here we listed the top Biotechnology books that Biotechnology students have to study during the various courses of Biotechnology BSc., MSc, B Tech, M Tech, etc.

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