The Government of India started
the initiatives in 1986 for increasing the scope of Biotechnology in India.
But the results started getting in the last decades and now in India. Now you
can choose Biotechnology as a career and gets Biotechnology jobs in various
Biotechnology companies.
Brief Introduction to Biotechnology
Biotechnology is one of the most
progressive fields of science that provides the most demanding career options
among people who want to explore science in a wider range. A field that is a
mesh up of physics, chemistry mathematics, engineering, etc. It is an alliance
of various- technologies to either create a new product or modify an existing
one as per the current needs.
Biotech has various applications
across different sectors such as food & beverage, medicine, chemical,
bio-products, nutrition, Biofuels, environmental conservation, and animal sciences
making Biotechnology one of the fastest-growing fields in India with enormous
opportunities for qualified professionals. Due to the constant increase in the population of the country, there is a huge requirement of life science that
could help in improving the demand for medicine and products.
There is a continuous demand for
these professionals in various organizations working in different sectors of
industrial research and development. On the supply side, technical colleges
doing their best to provide the growing need for qualified professionals.
Importance of the
Biotechnology
Due to COVID-19 in India, everyone now going to more aware of the hygienic, viruses, diseases, vaccines,
medicines, and other medical-related terms. Vaccines are majorly prepared by
the Biotech companies in India such as Panacea Biotech, Bharat Biotech, and Serum
Institute of India.
Now in the year 2020, people of
the world realized the importance of the Biotechnology and requirement of
skilled manpower in the Biotechnology field. In the year 2020 Biotechnology, various techniques play a major role in saving the lives of COVID-19-infected persons.
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Eligibility for opting Biotechnology Course
Students with science group
subjects such as physics, chemistry, biology/Maths, or both in their class 10+2
can opt for Biotechnology as their stream in their undergraduate course.
This undergraduate program in
Biotechnology can either be B.Sc(Bachelor of Science), B.E(Bachelor of
Engineering) /B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology). The B.Sc. program is for a total
of 3 years while the B.E/B.Tech program for 4 years.
Students who are interested in
higher education can go for a master's in Biotechnology after their graduation.
Post-graduation courses in Biotechnology are M.Sc. (Masters of Science), M.E. (Masters of Engineering)/M.Tech. (Masters of Technology).
Students interested in research
and development can move further by pursuing their Ph.D. in Biotechnology.
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Scholarship for Biotechnology students
Pros and Cons of Biotechnology Career
Every field of science has pros
and cons related to career options and job prospects. Some of the major
advantages and disadvantages of Biotechnology chosen as a career are listed below.
Pros:
- Biotechnology is a prospecting and constantly growing field and has a scope globally expanded especially in terms of research.
- The scope for research is broad and efficiency in work will accelerate one's career in the field.
- It provides you various career options with a single course.
- Biotechnology career options in more in foreign countries than in India.
- One has to be patient while giving walk-in interviews and direct interviews.
- The total number of Biotech companies in the market is serving is very less in comparison to other sectors.
- Patience and hard work are key to get success in the Biotech field but sometimes it may be frustrating.
- This is not a profession for people who want to make money fast but for those people who are looking for a long-term and well-reputed career.
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Initial Payscale in Biotechnology Jobs in India
Like any other work profile, the
payscale depends upon your academic qualification, your specialization also
the institute from where you achieved your degree. Freshers in this field
usually take up a monthly salary in the range of Rs 12,000 to Rs 20,000.
It has been observed that
candidates who have a Master’s degree in Biotechnology get a better initial pay
scale in comparison to candidates who are having a graduate degree in this
field. As the experience in the relative Biotechnology, field increases larger
the paycheques could be earned in this astonishing and inspiring profession.
Books For Reading: Biotechnology
Biotechnology Job Prospects in India
Candidates often get confused
about what would be their role in Industries, so here are some positions
mentioned in which Biotechnologist can work for various
organizations/industries:
Medical scientists: Medical
scientists are those who study diseases and relative pathogenicity setting with
the aim to improve human health. Through research, medical scientist determines
how diseases are caused and develop countermeasures to prevent or treat
them. Novartis is a Big name in the Biotech sector that hires Medical
scientists.
Biological Technicians: Biological
technicians, in many companies/ laboratories, are also called laboratory
assistants, who majorly are responsible for performing scientific tests,
experiments, and analyses. The analysis could be quantitative or qualitative.
Medical and Clinical Lab
Technologists & Technicians: Clinical laboratory technologists and
technicians are majorly responsible for sample collection, performing analytical
tests, and analyzing human samples and other substances.
Biochemists: Biochemists deal
with molecular-level operations, such as cell development, cell functioning
and, their metabolism, signal transduction among different cells, and how
toxins affect an organism.
Biomedical Engineers: They are
majorly responsible for designing instruments, devices, and software used in
healthcare; developing innovative methods and procedures using various aspects
of and many technical sources; or conducting the research needed to solve
clinical problems. Sartorius, Sigma, Waters, etc. are among some big brands
which majorly focus on Biomedical engineers.
Microbiologists: Microbiologists
deals with the growth and characteristics of microbes such as bacteria, virus, and
fungi. Assurance of aseptic area, following GLP (Good Laboratory Practice).
Epidemiologists: Epidemiologists
study diseases, their outbreaks, causes, the center of origin also potential
spreads, and how various communities are affected, by using relative
information, they aid in the prevention of future outbreaks. Epidemiologists help to keep the public
informed regarding preventive measures to control the disease's spread. WHO
(World Health Organization), National Institute of Epidemiology(NIE), All India
Institute of Public & Hygiene, etc. are some of the institutes which Epidemiologists suit their interest
R&D and Process Development
Scientists: R&D and process development scientists are concerned with
creating innovative products as per the company’s standards or improving
processes that could not only improve the production of existing processes of a
product but also be cost-effective. All Biotech/pharmaceutical/ Biopharmaceutical
industries look for such candidates.
Biomanufacturing
Specialists: They differ from regular
manufacturing specialists in other domains. They manufacture the biological/
microbial-based products under cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) in
the cleanroom to adhere to any cross-contamination activity that might affect
the product.
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List of Biotech Companies in India
Since the last decade, India has
seen a Biotech boom in the market. Biotech Companies in India have increased
enormously with a high pace equipped with new methods and technologies that
help in manufacturing and developing a product that focused on healthy
lifestyles and food production, biotechnology has become an essential field of
innovation and science. Some of the top Biotech companies in India are listed
below.
- Biocon Biocon Ltd
- Serum Institute of India Ltd
- Panacea Biotec
- Bharat Biotech
- Shantha Biotechnics Ltd
- Indian Immunologicals Ltd
- Transasia
- GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Piramal Group
- Wockhardt
List of Top Foreign Biotech Companies
Let's go through a look at the
top foreign companies in the Biotech world.
- Amgen, United States
- Novo Nordisk, Denmark
- CSL Limited, Australia
- Gilead Sciences, Inc., United States
- Celgene Corporation, United States
- Roche, Switzerland
- Novartis International AG, Switzerland
- Merck & Co., Inc., United States
- Pfizer Inc., United States
- Abbott Laboratories, United States
